[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/jak-probihal-vyvoj-toalety\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/jak-probihal-vyvoj-toalety\/","headline":"Jak prob\u00edhal v\u00fdvoj toalety","name":"Jak prob\u00edhal v\u00fdvoj toalety","description":"Ji\u017e od doby, co lid\u00e9 p\u0159estali s\u00a0ko\u010dovn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota, museli \u0159e\u0161it, kam s\u00a0t\u011blesn\u00fdm odpadem. Nejen\u017ee toti\u017e nevon\u011bl zrovna v\u00e1bn\u011b, ale netrvalo dlouho a p\u0159i\u0161lo se na to, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuje i zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Bylo tedy pot\u0159eba s\u00a0n\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nalo\u017eit. Tak za\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed toalety.\u00a0Ty ov\u0161em rozhodn\u011b nebyly dokonal\u00e9. T\u00edm prvn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b chodit na […]","datePublished":"2022-07-13","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"csadjbc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zachod1_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zachod1_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/jak-probihal-vyvoj-toalety\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":452,"articleBody":"Ji\u017e od doby, co lid\u00e9 p\u0159estali s\u00a0ko\u010dovn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota, museli \u0159e\u0161it, kam s\u00a0t\u011blesn\u00fdm odpadem. Nejen\u017ee toti\u017e nevon\u011bl zrovna v\u00e1bn\u011b, ale netrvalo dlouho a p\u0159i\u0161lo se na to, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuje i zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Bylo tedy pot\u0159eba s\u00a0n\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nalo\u017eit. Tak za\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed toalety.\u00a0Ty ov\u0161em rozhodn\u011b nebyly dokonal\u00e9. T\u00edm prvn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b chodit na ur\u010den\u00e1 m\u00edsta mimo s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b. To v\u0161ak nebylo ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 zde mohlo b\u00fdt i n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed najednou, nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee zdaleka ne ka\u017ed\u00fd dob\u011bhl. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 to pak bylo v\u00a0zim\u011b, kdy se p\u0159idaly i n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty.\u00a0\u00a0Tak vznikl vyn\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd se bude pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch obm\u011bn\u00e1ch dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolik set let. V\u00a0podstat\u011b se jednalo o bednu s\u00a0otvorem \u010di k\u00fdbl, na kter\u00e9 si \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159i vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eby sedl, a to v\u00a0pohodl\u00ed domova. Obsah se pak mohl velmi snadno vyn\u00e9st.\u00a0Tento syst\u00e9m upravili sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zavedli prvn\u00ed, a\u010d velmi primitivn\u00ed kanalizaci. Do n\u00ed spla\u0161ky padaly a proud \u0159eky je pak odnesl bezpe\u010dn\u011b pry\u010d. Po p\u00e1du t\u011bchto imp\u00e9ri\u00ed v\u0161ak tento syst\u00e9m, stejn\u011b jako mnoho ostatn\u00edch, upadl na dlouhou dobu v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0S\u00a0n\u00e1stupem st\u0159edov\u011bku se probl\u00e9my objevily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve m\u011bstech. Na rozd\u00edl od venkova zde toti\u017e \u017eilo mnohem v\u00edce lid\u00ed, av\u0161ak na druhou stranu zde bylo mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b m\u00edsta, kam by se daly spla\u0161ky bezpe\u010dn\u011b vyl\u00edt. Proto byly \u010dasto vyl\u00e9v\u00e1ny z\u00a0oken na ulici. O tom, \u017ee to nebylo zrovna hygienick\u00e9 a o z\u00e1pachu, kter\u00fd v\u0161e prov\u00e1zel, asi nen\u00ed t\u0159eba hovo\u0159it.\u00a0Revoluci p\u0159ineslo a\u017e velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed kanalizace. D\u00edky n\u00ed se m\u011bsta stala obyvateln\u00fdmi i v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. A zde byl pak ji\u017e jen krok k\u00a0vyn\u00e1lezu splachovac\u00ed toalety. Ta funguje pom\u011brn\u011b jednodu\u0161e: v\u00a0n\u00e1dr\u017ece je voda, kter\u00e1 se po stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka \u010di zm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00ed p\u00e1\u010dky pust\u00ed do m\u00edsy, kde pom\u016f\u017ee spl\u00e1chnout odpad rovnou do kanalizace.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tento syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 spla\u0161ky nikam nezmiz\u00ed, jen jsou odplaveny. Ov\u0161em nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee to zna\u010dn\u011b zvy\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota a \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s by si domov bez n\u011bj ji\u017e nedok\u00e1zala p\u0159edstavit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak prob\u00edhal v\u00fdvoj toalety","item":"https:\/\/www.csadjbc.cz\/jak-probihal-vyvoj-toalety\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]